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Last update:
July 15, 2004

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What's a MUG?
OK, let's begin by explaining a few things. There are some phrases here that you might not understand, so I will give you some definitions.

  • Un·bi·fur·cat·ed - Opposite of bifurcated;
    bi·fur·cate (bi-fûr'-) v., -cat·ed, -cat·ing, -cates.

v.tr. To divide into two parts or branches.

v.intr. To separate into two parts or branches; fork.

adj. (-kat', -kit) Forked or divided into two parts or branches, as the Y-shaped styles of certain flowers.

  • MUG - Stands for Men's Unbifurcated Garment. Any garment that covers the lower body where the legs are not divided by bifurcation.
  • Kilt - The traditional unbifurcated garment of Scotland and seen sometimes on the rest of the British Isles. The most popular of unbifurcated garments available. They typically come in colorful wool plaid patterns, but more recently have become on solid wool colors. Incidentally, the phrase "tartan" originally referred to the weave of the garment, but not the symmetrical plaid pattern of the material. Traditionally, the kilt is made from 9 yards of tightly woven wool. Newer models experiment in design and often take less material. There are typically 3 different styles of traditional kilts today.
    • Great kilt (feileadh mor) or belted plaid (breacán filleadh) - This is the original Scottish kilt, made from two pieces of tartan wool joined together, wrapped around the body, and fastened with a belt. This is the type of kilt seen in Braveheart and Rob Roy.
    • Little Kilt or phillibeg (feileadh beag) - This is the type of kilt usually seen today. It lacks the upper portion of the great kilt, and the pleats are sewn in place. Its invention is often credited to an English factory owner in 1725, but there is evidence that some Scotsmen were already wearing it prior to that time.
    • "Hipster" kilt - This is a term referring to a semi-traditional style wool kilt where the top of the kilt rides on the hips rather than the waist where original traditional kilts ride. Some traditional kilt makers such as Geoffrey Tailor/Twenty First Century Kilts have begun offering these kilts as an option as they wear closer to the way modern clothing does.
  • Utilikilt - A brand name for a modern type of utilitarian kilt made in America. Utilikilts are manufactured by Utilikilts company in Seattle Washington and feature belt loops and utility or cargo style pockets. The product is a brain child of Steven Villegas who sought to create a durable and more useful version of the traditional kilt. Utilikilts are constructed using durable materials like solid color duck cloth, rivets, and snaps. Models made available more recently include a leather and a wool model.
  • Caftan [Kaftan] - A long robe with wide sleeves often worn by men in the Middle East. They are usually plain in color and pattern and are usually worn unbelted.
  • Kimono - A loose, wide-sleeved robe, fastened at the waist with a wide sash. Kimono are worn by men and women in Japan and are often made from very colorful intricate silk patterns.
  • Hakama - They are trousers, so *technically* they are bifurcated garments, but they are more of a pleated, split skirt with tons of room in the crotch, unlike other bifurcated garments. They are traditionally worn in many martial arts such as Kyudo (archery), kendo and kenjutsu (sword arts). Hakama can be a simple, solid colour or patterned much like kimonos and happi coats are. (Happi coats are shorter, male versions of the kimono.) Also "Kimono" refers to the entire ensemble (a complex layering of different garments and cloth types), the item of clothing normally referred to as a kimono, the long, flowing wrap is actually a "yakuta".
    Thanks to Dan Leger for this info!
  • Sarong - Sarongs are a length of cloth usually bright in color and pattern wrapped about the waist and hanging as a skirt. Sarongs are worn by both men and women in Indonesia, the Malay Archipelago, and the Pacific islands. (From the Malay word for sheath or covering.) Other names for the sarong or garments closely related include:
    • Kikepa - The name for the sarong-like garment worn by men and women in the Hawaiian islands.
    • Lava lava - A draped, kilt-like garment of cotton print worn by Polynesians, especially Samoans.
    • Kain - A skirt worn by men and women in Malaysia, which is similar to the sarong, except that its ends are sewn together.
    • Pareo or pareu - Tahitian word for a rectangular piece of cloth worn in Polynesia as a wraparound skirt or loincloth.
  • Kalasiris - Egyptian robes that are very similar in nature to Kaftans. Egyptian clothes were generally made of linen and kept simple.
  • Shendjyt - A men's short to medium length Egyptian garment resembling a kilt was often worn as well. The length of the the kilts varied, being short during the the Old Kingdom and reaching the calf in the Middle Kingdom, when it was often supplemented with a sleeveless shirt or a long robe. The cloth, which was sometimes pleated, was wrapped round the waist and held in place by a belt.
  • Shenti - A loincloth like garment worn in ancient Egypt. Klaft appears to also be another name for this Egyptian men's garment.
    • "The schenti, or loincloth, was wrapped about the hips and held in place by a belt." Compton's Encyclopedia Online.
  • Bisht or Aba - A loose black robe worn in the middle eastern countries. A white cotton shirt-dress called a thob or dishdasha is worn underneith.
  • Dashiki - Dashiki are colorful African robes worn throughout Africa. They often are made with material that have very bright colors of a mixture of bright and dark colors.
  • Djellabah - A long, loose-fitting hooded robe or gown worn by men in North Africa, and especially in Morocco.
  • Bubu - A robe worn by men in Africa, especially in positions of authority.
  • Sulu - A long ankle length skirt worn by men in Asian cultures such as Fiji. They are typically not as bright or flashy as their distant cousins the Sarong or Dashiki.
  • Männerrock - "Man-skirt" in Germany. They are not really very common, but they are available.
  • Lungi - A short rectangular piece of cloth wrapped around the thighs, worn by men in southern India.
  • Galabiyah - A long, full, shirt-like garment worn by men in Egypt.
  • Fustanella - A short pleated skirt of white cloth worn by men in Greece and Albania.
  • "Regimental" or "Commando" - "Regimental" is Rennie/re-enactor slang for wearing one's kilt without undergarments. The origin of the term appears to be "regimental style", referring to Scottish Regiments in the United Kingdom army, who wear their kilts this way.

    In many cases, "Regimental" is considered the "manly" answer to "What's worn under the kilt?"

Some information used with permission collected by William Parry, WDP Bravehearts.

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